Ripping: Difference between revisions

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== Preliminary ==
== Preparation ==
Before you put in your first CD, I recommend you turn off the thing that automatically launches iTunes when you put in a disc.
Before you put in your first CD, I recommend you turn off the thing that automatically launches iTunes when you put in a disc.


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# Change "When you insert a music CD" so it says "ignore".  Alternately make it run kJams.  But make sure it does NOT run iTunes.
# Change "When you insert a music CD" so it says "ignore".  Alternately make it run kJams.  But make sure it does NOT run iTunes.


== Rip Format ==
Also, to Rip to MP3, make sure you've installed the [http://www.kjams.com/downloads/lame.zip LAME] encoder.
 
Now, you must select the format you want your songs to be converted to when you rip, in the Importing Preferences pane:
http://www.kjams.com/screenshots/pref_importing.jpg
http://www.kjams.com/screenshots/pref_importing.jpg


To Rip to MP3, make sure you've installed the [http://www.kjams.com/downloads/lame.zip LAME] encoder.
First pick the encoder you want, then under that, pick the preset you want, or create a new one. You can edit the preset by pressing the "Edit…" button. kJams ships with several presets defined for each encoder, (or just one when only one really makes sense). You can pick the encoder and preset only once if you like, and never worry about it again, until you want to rip a different format. The four buttons, "New…", "Duplicate", "Rename…", and "Delete" apply to the preset files. Your presets are stored in the kJams preferences folder (~/Preferences/kJams/Import/).


== Caveats ==
In the "QuickTime Movie" encoder, under "Audio" settings, DO NOT pick audio types that aren't already set as presets. eg: Only pick Linear PCM, AAC, or Apple Lossless. If you pick any others, kJams won't be able to play them. I hope to fix this soon, but until then, these are your only choices.


== Ripping ==
# stick in your disc
# stick in your disc
# enter all meta info (including the Date, "0" is NOT a legal date)
# enter all meta info ([[see below]])
# select the tracks you want
# select the tracks you want
# drag them to the Library
# drag them to the Library


When you rip with LAME, the rip can complete before the encoding.  eg: stick in a disc, select all, drag to your library.  The rip will proceed at full speed, while the MP3 encoding goes along two at a time in the background.  Shortly you will hear the "Boop-doop-blink!" sound, indicating the rip is finished.  At this point, you can eject the CD. Note however that depending on the speed of your machine and your compression settings, the encoding may still be going on in the background.  Open the Tasks window to see what's going on.  If you quit kJams before the encoding is finished, it's a bit risky, because the only full copy of the song is in the cache, it has not yet been converted to MP3 and stored in your library.  When you next run kJams, it will notice there are songs in the cache that haven't been converted to MP3 and it will start converting them, which you can see in the Tasks window.  Although kJams is smart enough to pick up encoding songs that it didin't finish before the previous quit, it's best to let all the encode tasks finish before quitting.
When ripping, the rip can complete before the encoding.  eg: stick in a disc, select all, drag to your library.  The rip will proceed at full speed, while the encoding goes along two at a time in the background.  Shortly you will hear the "Boop-doop-blink!" sound, indicating the rip is finished.  At this point, you can eject the CD. Note however that depending on the speed of your machine and your compression settings, the encoding may still be going on in the background.  Open the Tasks window to see what's going on.  If you quit kJams before the encoding is finished, it's a bit risky, because the only full copy of the song is in the cache, it has not yet been converted to MP3 and stored in your library.  When you next run kJams, it will notice there are songs in the cache that haven't been converted to MP3 and it will start converting them, which you can see in the Tasks window.  Although kJams is smart enough to pick up encoding songs that it didin't finish before the previous quit, it's best to let all the encode tasks finish before quitting.
 
== How to enter meta info ==
http://www.kjams.com/screenshots/disc_meta.jpg
# Double click the CD
# If the album is a compilation of artists (typical) then in the "Artist" field, enter "Various", else enter the artist's name
# For "Album", enter the publisher abbreviation followed by the disc number, eg: "Sound Choice 4321" would be "Sc4321".  This is the sortof standardized format for referring to a Karaoke album.  If it's a regular CD you can just enter the actual album name
# Make sure you enter a year, zero is NOT a valid year.  If you're not sure, just set it to this year.
# For Genre, you can type it in if you know it, or pick from the list.  Best to pick from the list to make sure it is legal.
# For category, it frankly doesn't matter.  Pick something, anything.  "Misc" is fine.
# Press "OK"


== Rip using iTunes ==
Now that you've set the info for the CD, you want to set it for all the tracks.<br>
# Go to iTunes (not kJams)
http://www.kjams.com/screenshots/track_meta.jpg
# Go to Preferences->Advanced->Importing
# Select all the tracks (select one, then go "Edit->Select All")
# Make sure "Import Using:" says "MP3 Encoder". I recommend "High Quality" also.  
# File->Get Info (⌘-I)
# Make sure "Create file names with track number" is is checked.
# If the Artist is the same for all tracks on the disc, then enter the Artist name (in this example, "U2"). Most karaoke discs have various artists on the disc, in that case, skip this step.
# Now click OK to dismiss the preferences
# The Album should already be set from the previous step
# Put in your CD+G disc. It should attempt to get the song names from the CDDB. In any case, after your disc shows up, look at the "Song Name", "Artist" and "Album" info. If it's all generic, or does not exist, you must enter the info for each song. Consult help for iTunes if you're confused. Enter all song meta informaion BEFORE importing the songs into iTunes. Make sure the "Artist" info is set to the actual artist for each song, ie: don't use "karaoke" or other generic term for the artist info.
# If the Genre is the same for all tracks on the disc, then enter the Artist name (in this example, "U2").  Some karaoke discs have various Genres on the disc, in that case, skip this step.
# Import all songs into iTunes.
# Set the year
# Eject the disc and re-insert it. (This will force it to show up in the Finder (and the file system) with the Album name and Song names you entered in step 4)
# Hit "OK"
# Go to kJams
# In the "Sources" list, on the left, you should see your CD. Make sure it is selected. Now, in the "tracks" list, on the right, select the songs you want to import and choose File->Rip


The same thing said slightly differently: This is what I do when I have a stack of CD's I want to rip:
If there are a subset of songs that have the same artist, select only those songs, get info, and enter the artist, this sets the info for all the selected songsRepeat as necessary for all groups of songs that have the same info, eg: genre.<br>
# run iTunes
# run kJams and stick the discs in 1 at a time
# fill out all meta info (using album names that have the 2 letter abbreviation eg: Sc for SoundChoice, Sf for SunFly, Lg for Legends etc, followed by the number assigned by the studio, eg: Sc2034), artist names (don't use "various", actually fill them out) and of course song names, then submit to CDDB).  Meta info for the disc itself is edited by double clicking on the CD iconMeta info for the tracks may be batch edited.  Just select one or more tracks, then "get info" (⌘-I).
# eject and repeat step 2


when you've meta-info'd all your discs THEN do the ripping
Now that you've set the info that is the same for all tracks on the CD, you want to set it for all individual tracks.<br>
# stick in disc
# Select track # 1 only
# rip audio in iTunes
# File->Get Info (⌘-I)
# wait for audio to finish ripping
# Enter the song name
# rip graphics in kJams
# If the artist is unique for this song, enter the artist name too
# wait for graphics to finish ripping
# Press the "Next" button and repeat
# eject and repeat step 1
# Press "OK"

Revision as of 20:16, 27 November 2006

Preparation

Before you put in your first CD, I recommend you turn off the thing that automatically launches iTunes when you put in a disc.

  1. Go to Apple->System Preferences->CDs and DVDs
  2. Change "When you insert a music CD" so it says "ignore". Alternately make it run kJams. But make sure it does NOT run iTunes.

Also, to Rip to MP3, make sure you've installed the LAME encoder.

Now, you must select the format you want your songs to be converted to when you rip, in the Importing Preferences pane: pref_importing.jpg

First pick the encoder you want, then under that, pick the preset you want, or create a new one. You can edit the preset by pressing the "Edit…" button. kJams ships with several presets defined for each encoder, (or just one when only one really makes sense). You can pick the encoder and preset only once if you like, and never worry about it again, until you want to rip a different format. The four buttons, "New…", "Duplicate", "Rename…", and "Delete" apply to the preset files. Your presets are stored in the kJams preferences folder (~/Preferences/kJams/Import/).

Caveats

In the "QuickTime Movie" encoder, under "Audio" settings, DO NOT pick audio types that aren't already set as presets. eg: Only pick Linear PCM, AAC, or Apple Lossless. If you pick any others, kJams won't be able to play them. I hope to fix this soon, but until then, these are your only choices.

Ripping

  1. stick in your disc
  2. enter all meta info (see below)
  3. select the tracks you want
  4. drag them to the Library

When ripping, the rip can complete before the encoding. eg: stick in a disc, select all, drag to your library. The rip will proceed at full speed, while the encoding goes along two at a time in the background. Shortly you will hear the "Boop-doop-blink!" sound, indicating the rip is finished. At this point, you can eject the CD. Note however that depending on the speed of your machine and your compression settings, the encoding may still be going on in the background. Open the Tasks window to see what's going on. If you quit kJams before the encoding is finished, it's a bit risky, because the only full copy of the song is in the cache, it has not yet been converted to MP3 and stored in your library. When you next run kJams, it will notice there are songs in the cache that haven't been converted to MP3 and it will start converting them, which you can see in the Tasks window. Although kJams is smart enough to pick up encoding songs that it didin't finish before the previous quit, it's best to let all the encode tasks finish before quitting.

How to enter meta info

disc_meta.jpg

  1. Double click the CD
  2. If the album is a compilation of artists (typical) then in the "Artist" field, enter "Various", else enter the artist's name
  3. For "Album", enter the publisher abbreviation followed by the disc number, eg: "Sound Choice 4321" would be "Sc4321". This is the sortof standardized format for referring to a Karaoke album. If it's a regular CD you can just enter the actual album name
  4. Make sure you enter a year, zero is NOT a valid year. If you're not sure, just set it to this year.
  5. For Genre, you can type it in if you know it, or pick from the list. Best to pick from the list to make sure it is legal.
  6. For category, it frankly doesn't matter. Pick something, anything. "Misc" is fine.
  7. Press "OK"

Now that you've set the info for the CD, you want to set it for all the tracks.
track_meta.jpg

  1. Select all the tracks (select one, then go "Edit->Select All")
  2. File->Get Info (⌘-I)
  3. If the Artist is the same for all tracks on the disc, then enter the Artist name (in this example, "U2"). Most karaoke discs have various artists on the disc, in that case, skip this step.
  4. The Album should already be set from the previous step
  5. If the Genre is the same for all tracks on the disc, then enter the Artist name (in this example, "U2"). Some karaoke discs have various Genres on the disc, in that case, skip this step.
  6. Set the year
  7. Hit "OK"

If there are a subset of songs that have the same artist, select only those songs, get info, and enter the artist, this sets the info for all the selected songs. Repeat as necessary for all groups of songs that have the same info, eg: genre.

Now that you've set the info that is the same for all tracks on the CD, you want to set it for all individual tracks.

  1. Select track # 1 only
  2. File->Get Info (⌘-I)
  3. Enter the song name
  4. If the artist is unique for this song, enter the artist name too
  5. Press the "Next" button and repeat
  6. Press "OK"